Ingrown Toenail Infection

ChatRx uses advanced AI to accurately diagnose the symptoms of ingrown toenails and prescribe medications as needed.

Overview

An ingrown toenail infection, also known as onychocryptosis, occurs when the edge of a toenail, typically on the big toe, grows into the surrounding skin. This can lead to pain, redness, swelling, and even the development of an infection. Prompt treatment is essential to prevent the infection from worsening and causing further complications.

Ingrown toenails are painful and can make walking difficult. ChatRx can evaluate your symptoms quickly!

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What is an Ingrown Toenail Infection?

  • A condition where the edge of a toenail, typically on the big toe, grows into the surrounding skin
  • Can cause pain, redness, swelling, and the development of an infection
  • Requires prompt treatment to prevent the infection from worsening

Causes of Ingrown Toenail Infections

  • Improperly trimmed toenails, leaving the edges too short or rounded
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow, putting pressure on the toes
  • Injury or trauma to the toes, such as stubbing or dropping something on the foot
  • Genetic predisposition to having curved or thick toenails

Preventing Ingrown Toenail Infections

  • Trim toenails straight across, not too short or rounded
  • Wear properly fitting shoes with enough room for the toes to move freely
  • Avoid activities that may cause injury or trauma to the toes
  • Practice good foot hygiene, including regularly inspecting and caring for the feet

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Symptoms of an Ingrown Toenail Infection

  • Pain, redness, and swelling around the affected toenail
  • Tenderness or sensitivity to touch in the affected area
  • Pus or fluid drainage from the infected area
  • Redness and warmth around the toenail

Treating Ingrown Toenail Infections

  • Prescription-strength antibiotic ointments or oral antibiotics to fight the infection
  • Partial or complete removal of the ingrown portion of the toenail by a healthcare provider
  • Foot soaks and over-the-counter pain medications to manage discomfort

Self-Care for Ingrown Toenail Infections

  • Soak the affected foot in warm water several times a day to reduce swelling and pain
  • Apply a small amount of antibiotic ointment to the affected area if recommended by a healthcare provider
  • Wear open-toed or loose-fitting shoes to avoid further irritation

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Antibiotics for Ingrown Toenail Infections

  • Prescription-strength antibiotic ointments, such as mupirocin, can be applied topically to the affected area
  • Oral antibiotics, like cephalexin or amoxicillin-clavulanate, may be prescribed for more severe or persistent infections

Risk Factors for Ingrown Toenail Infections

  • Improper toenail trimming, leaving the edges too short or rounded
  • Wearing shoes that are too tight or narrow, putting pressure on the toes
  • Injury or trauma to the toes, such as stubbing or dropping something on the foot
  • Genetic predisposition to having curved or thick toenails

Summary

Ingrown toenail infections can be a painful and potentially serious condition if left untreated. By practicing proper foot hygiene, wearing appropriate footwear, and seeking prompt medical attention when necessary, individuals can reduce the risk of developing this condition and promote the healing of any existing infections.

Frequently Asked Questions

An ingrown toenail can become infected within days of the nail starting to grow into the skin. The risk increases if you wear tight shoes, sweat a lot, or have broken skin around the area. Early intervention can prevent infection development. 

Worried about an infected toenail? Get an instant online medical assessment through ChatRx’s AI doctor platform. 

While mild cases can be managed with warm soaks and proper care, an infected ingrown toenail usually requires medical treatment. Home remedies alone won’t clear the infection and delaying treatment could lead to serious complications. 

 

Seek medical attention if you experience increasing pain, spreading redness, fever, or if symptoms don’t improve after 2-3 days of home care. People with diabetes should get professional care immediately. 

Not sure if you need antibiotics for your toe infection? Let our AI doctor assess your symptoms and provide immediate treatment guidance. 

Not all cases require surgery. Many infections can be treated with antibiotics alone. However, if the nail repeatedly becomes ingrown or the infection is severe, partial nail removal might be recommended. 

Recurring ingrown toenails often result from improper trimming, tight shoes, or naturally curved nail growth. Sometimes, permanent correction through partial nail matrix removal may be recommended to prevent recurrence. 

While healing, it’s best to wear open-toed shoes or sandals to reduce pressure on the affected toe. If you must wear closed shoes, choose ones with plenty of room for your toes. 

With proper treatment, most infections improve within 3-5 days. Complete healing typically takes 1-2 weeks. Recovery may take longer if surgical removal is needed. 

Avoid pedicures until the infection has completely cleared and the toe has healed. Professional pedicures during an active infection can worsen the condition and spread bacteria.Â